Prime Minister ABE Shinzo
will deliver a speech at a joint meeting of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives
on April 29, 2015.
This will be an epoch
making event because no Japanese leader had done it. Seventy years will pass on
August 15, 2015 since Japan officially surrendered to the US Forces. Until now
all the Japanese leaders have been too bashful to request the US government to
do it.
I sincerely hope that
Premier Abe delivers a fine speech to have as many American citizens as
possible understand Japan’s true figures, which were damaged and distorted
ruthlessly by the propaganda produced by Kuomintang, the Chinese Communist
Party, South Korea and not to mention communist Japanese/American politicians
influenced by the ghost of Stalin.
On this occasion, visiting
Prof. FUJIOKA Nobukatsu of Takushoku University contributed an article to the Yukan
Fuji, (the Evening Fuji) on April 23, 2015 on an interview article between
Prime Minister Abe and David Ignatius, Post Opinions Staff of the Washington
Post, on March 27, 2015.
Prof. Fujioka in his
article pointed out a possible misunderstanding which may arise from the wordsjinshin
baibai on Korean comfort
women during the past war time spoken by Prime Minister Abe to David Ignatius.
The words were translated into “human trafficking”.
According to the
definition of online Merriam Webster Dictionary on Human Trafficking as was
quoted by Prof. Fujioka, we can see the following explanation
==================================
noun
Definition of HUMAN
TRAFFICKING
: organized criminal
activity in which human beings are treated as possessions to be controlled and
exploited (as by being forced into prostitution or involuntary labor)
Let’s see another
explanation on Human Trafficking on Wikipedia Dictionary as follows.
Human trafficking is
the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced
labor or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or
others. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context
of forced marriage, or the extraction of organs or
tissues, including for surrogacy and ova
removal. Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally.
Human trafficking is a crime against the person because of the violation of the
victim's rights of movement through coercion and because of their commercial
exploitation. Human trafficking is the trade in people, and does not
necessarily involve the movement of the person from one place to another.
===================================
The Japanese government
has translated “human trafficking” to “jinshin torihiki” meaning “human
trading” without much knowledge on slave trafficking which was to abduct
Africans and sell them as merchandise to white Americans in the US as labor
sources.
In Japanese history, we
have never had slaves unlike the US, which treated Africans brutally as if they
had been merchandise being deprived of human dignity through human trafficking.
Since many Japanese don’t
clearly understand the meaning of human trafficking, some Japanese people
confuse the term with nenki
boko, which can mean “indentured labor”. This habit was practiced often
before World War II in Japan. Nenki
boko meant that people worked
for their employers on a contract basis.
In the case of comfort
women, the parents of their daughters entered into an agreement with
prostitution brokers, who advanced a chunk of money to the parents, and their
daughters had to work as prostitutes until they earned the advanced money paid
to their parents. Afterwards, they were set free.
Such a broker was called zegen in Japanese. Korea was part of Japan
during the war time, and nenki
boko was also practiced in
Korea. This is what Prof. Fujioka explained in his article contributed to the
Yukan Fuji.
Premier Abe was born in
1954, nine years after World War II ended. Many Japanese who were born after
the war ended are not familiar with this old habit held by Japanese, and thus
many of them don’t understand nenki
boko either. In addition to
nonexistence of slavery in Japanese history, it could happen that some Japanese
confuse nenki boko with slavery.
Premier Abe is one of
Japanese people born after World War II ended, so I am afraid that he might not
have understood both terms well. However, he can’t be blamed because I had also
been ignorant of the term nenki
boko until Prof. Fujioka
taught me its meaning at a Japanese izakaya (pub) in Tokyo where he, some other
Japanese people and I got together, and were just chatting on political issues
on modern Japanese history. Prof. Fujioka was the oldest among us, and as a
renowned historian, he explained to all of the members at the izakaya about the difference between nenki bokoand human
trafficking.
There is a possibility
that Premier Abe’s staff members didn’t understand nenki boko precisely. In our discussion at the Izakaya, another member
mentioned that one of Abe’s staff members might have suggested to Premier Abe
to say human trafficking to please David Ignatius, because the words were
quoted in Resolution 121 of July 30, 2007 in the House of Representative, the
United States of America, in which we can see the following words.
------------------------------------------------------
Whereas the comfort
women system of forced military prostitution by the Government of Japan,
considered unprecedented in its cruelty and magnitude, included gang rape,
forced abortions, humiliation, and sexual violence resulting in mutilation,
death, or eventual suicide in one of the largest cases of human trafficking in the 20th century
------------------------------------------------------
According to Prof.
Fujioka, this resolution had strong influence on Canada, the Netherlands, the
European Union, South Korea, etc, thereby having motivated anti-Japan forces to
build comfort women statues in the US. In fact this resolution authored by
Congressman Michael Honda included incorrect information based on propaganda.
Prof. Fujioka in his
contribution to the Yukan Fuji advised Premier Abe not to use the words “human
trafficking” in relation to the comfort women issue even though Korean zegen was involved in recruiting comfort
women because zegen didn’t abduct Korean women, and never
sold them as merchandise to brothels. Zegen who mistreated comfort women, whether
they were Koreans or Japanese, was punished as a criminal by the Japanese
authorities. When some Korean or Japanese military men mistreated comfort
women, they were also punished by the Military authorities. Comfort women were
recruited in a nenki boko job system, which was entirely
different from human trafficking practiced in the US a long time ago.
I sincerely hope that
Premier Abe does not quote the words “human trafficking” in his speech at a
joint meeting of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives taking place on
April 29, 2015.
Premier Abe, you are the
hope for all the Japanese people. I wish you good luck in delivering your
speech as the leader of Japan to American citizens to commemorate this
historically important moment in the US, and also to further strengthen the
close tie between the United States of America and Japan.